flowchart LR
    A["One-size-fits-all IT governance"] -- "Shift to tailored enterprise governance" --> B["COBIT 2019"]
  

    flowchart TB
    subgraph GOV["Governance Area (Board / Executives)"]
        EDM["EDM<br/>Evaluate · Direct · Monitor"]
    end

    subgraph MGT["Management Area (Operating Units)"]
        APO["APO<br/>Align, Plan & Organize"]
        BAI["BAI<br/>Build, Acquire & Implement"]
        DSS["DSS<br/>Deliver, Service & Support"]
        MEA["MEA<br/>Monitor, Evaluate & Assess"]
    end

    GOV -->|"Set direction / objectives"| MGT
    MGT -->|"Report performance / feedback"| GOV
    APO --> BAI --> DSS --> MEA
    MEA -->|"Improvement feedback"| APO

    style GOV fill:#EFF6FF,stroke:#2563EB,color:#1E3A5F
    style MGT fill:#F0FDF4,stroke:#16A34A,color:#14532D
    style EDM fill:#2563EB,stroke:#1D4ED8,color:#fff
    style APO fill:#16A34A,stroke:#15803D,color:#fff
    style BAI fill:#0891B2,stroke:#0E7490,color:#fff
    style DSS fill:#7C3AED,stroke:#6D28D9,color:#fff
    style MEA fill:#EA580C,stroke:#C2410C,color:#fff
  

    flowchart LR
    DF["Design Factor Analysis<br/>Design Factors<br/>Enterprise strategy / risk profile<br/>IT role / size (11 factors total)"]
    OPT["Guideline Optimization<br/>Governance System Design<br/>Deriving objective priorities<br/>Selecting and adjusting processes"]
    FA["Applying Focus Areas<br/>Focus Areas<br/>Cloud · Cybersecurity<br/>DevOps · other specialized guidance"]
    CPM["Performance Management<br/>CPM<br/>Measuring capability level<br/>Levels 0-5"]

    DF --> OPT --> FA --> CPM

    style DF  fill:#2563EB,stroke:#1D4ED8,color:#fff
    style OPT fill:#7C3AED,stroke:#6D28D9,color:#fff
    style FA  fill:#EA580C,stroke:#C2410C,color:#fff
    style CPM fill:#16A34A,stroke:#15803D,color:#fff
  

    flowchart LR
    L0["0<br/>Incomplete"]
    L1["1<br/>Performed"]
    L2["2<br/>Managed"]
    L3["3<br/>Established"]
    L4["4<br/>Predictable"]
    L5["5<br/>Optimizing"]

    L0 --> L1 --> L2 --> L3 --> L4 --> L5

    style L0 fill:#f5f5f5,stroke:#ccc
    style L1 fill:#d4edda,stroke:#28a745
    style L2 fill:#c3e6cb,stroke:#28a745
    style L3 fill:#ffc107,stroke:#e0a800,color:#000
    style L4 fill:#fd7e14,stroke:#e96b02,color:#fff
    style L5 fill:#dc3545,stroke:#c82333,color:#fff
  

    flowchart TD
  ROOT["COBIT 2019: Six Principles"]
  P1["Provide stakeholder value"]
  P2["Enterprise-wide approach"]
  P3["Dynamic governance system"]
  P4["Separation of governance and management"]
  P5["Tailored to enterprise needs"]
  P6["End-to-end coverage"]

  ROOT --> P1
  ROOT --> P2
  ROOT --> P3
  ROOT --> P4
  ROOT --> P5
  ROOT --> P6

  style ROOT fill:#1E3A5F,color:#fff
  

    flowchart TD
    COBIT["Adopting COBIT 2019"]

    subgraph STR["Strategic"]
        S1["IT-business alignment<br/>Used as a governance standard<br/>when establishing digital transformation strategy"]
    end
    subgraph OPS["Operational"]
        O1["Optimizing risk and resources<br/>Building an IT audit and<br/>compliance response framework"]
    end
    subgraph CUL["Cultural"]
        C1["Ensuring accountability<br/>Clarifying roles and responsibilities<br/>within the IT organization using a RACI chart"]
    end

    COBIT --> STR
    COBIT --> OPS
    COBIT --> CUL

    style COBIT fill:#1E3A5F,stroke:#1E3A5F,color:#fff
    style STR   fill:#EFF6FF,stroke:#2563EB,color:#1E3A5F
    style OPS   fill:#F0FDF4,stroke:#16A34A,color:#14532D
    style CUL   fill:#FFF7ED,stroke:#EA580C,color:#7C2D12
    style S1    fill:#2563EB,stroke:#1D4ED8,color:#fff
    style O1    fill:#16A34A,stroke:#15803D,color:#fff
    style C1    fill:#EA580C,stroke:#C2410C,color:#fff