flowchart LR
    A["Heterogeneous defense systems<br/>lack interoperability;<br/>acquisition and operating costs balloon"] --"Standardize architecture<br/>via multiple views"--> B["DoDAF<br/>integrated architecture framework"] --"Improve interoperability<br/>and acquisition efficiency"--> C["Integrated operational<br/>capability for defense IT"]

    style A fill:#FFEBEE,stroke:#D32F2F,color:#000
    style B fill:#E3F2FD,stroke:#1976D2,color:#000
    style C fill:#E8F5E9,stroke:#388E3C,color:#000
  

    flowchart TD
    subgraph R1["　"]
        direction LR
        AV["All View (AV)<br/>Overview view —<br/>architecture scope, purpose,<br/>assumptions, and overall context"]
        OV["Operational View (OV)<br/>Operational view —<br/>mission, business processes,<br/>information exchange flows"]
    end
    subgraph R2["　"]
        direction LR
        SV["Systems View (SV)<br/>System view —<br/>system/service composition,<br/>functions and interfaces"]
        TV["Technical View (TV)<br/>Technical view —<br/>standards, specifications,<br/>technical guidance, interoperability criteria"]
    end

    style AV fill:#1E3A5F,stroke:#1E3A5F,color:#fff
    style OV fill:#E3F2FD,stroke:#1976D2,color:#000
    style SV fill:#F3E5F5,stroke:#7B1FA2,color:#000
    style TV fill:#E8F5E9,stroke:#388E3C,color:#000
    style R1 fill:none,stroke:none
    style R2 fill:none,stroke:none
  

    flowchart LR
    subgraph US["US DoDAF application"]
        direction TB
        U1["JCIDS<br/>Joint Capabilities Integration<br/>and Development System"]
        U2["PPBE<br/>Planning, Programming,<br/>Budgeting, and Execution"]
        U3["DAS<br/>Defense Acquisition System"]
    end

    subgraph KR["Korea's defense architecture linkage"]
        direction TB
        K1["Defense Informatization<br/>Basic Act — national defense<br/>informatization framework"]
        K2["Defense EA<br/>national defense enterprise architecture"]
        K3["MND IT<br/>defense informatization program management"]
    end

    US --"Methodology reference,<br/>standards linkage"--> KR

    style US fill:#E3F2FD,stroke:#1976D2,color:#1E3A5F
    style KR fill:#E8F5E9,stroke:#388E3C,color:#1B5E20